10 Best Ozempic Natural Alternatives for Weight Loss (2024)
Wegovy has recently boomed in popularity for its use to help people lose weight... fast. Celebrities and public figures have admitted they're taking it. Instagram influencers are showing off remarkable before and after photos. It's been called "TikTok's favorite weight loss drug." As one doctor said, "we haven't seen a prescription drug with this much cocktail and dinner chatter since Viagra came to the market."
What is Ozempic and Wegovy?
Ozempic is a brand name for the generic medication called semaglutide, which the FDA approved in 2017. Ozempic is in a class of medications called GLP-1 receptor agonists (glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists). Ozempic and Wegovy are both semaglutide, but Wegovy, which is approved for weight management, is a higher dose.A packaging for Novo Nordisk's Wegovy medication. (Novo Nordisk via AP) |
Ozempic is a non-insulin injectable medication for type 2 diabetes. The typical starting dose of Ozempic is 0.25 milligrams once weekly for four weeks, then 0.5 milligrams weekly for at least four weeks. If blood sugar targets aren’t being met with 0.5 milligrams weekly, the dose can gradually be increased to a maximum of 2 milligrams weekly.
Ozempic may promote weight loss because it helps reduce hunger and promotes fullness by slowing stomach emptying (2). Slowed stomach emptying can also reduce spikes in blood sugar levels.
How Does Ozempic Work?
What are the side effects of Ozempic?
Some of the most common Ozempic side effects include:- Gastrointestinal symptoms like upset stomach (nausea or vomiting), stomach pain, loss of appetite, heartburn, burping, gas, and bloating
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Ozempic-related tiredness (fatigue)
- Injection site pain
- Low blood sugar (especially if you’re taking another diabetes medication like insulin or sulfonylureas)
"Many discontinue the treatment due to cost, only to regain up to 27 pounds, predominantly as fat. This not only reverses weight loss benefits but elevates risks, from insulin dependence and prediabetes to hypertension and even dementia or breast cancer."
Natural alternatives to Ozempic
1. Berberine - A New Treatment for Metabolic Health
Waist circumference is associated with insulin resistance. Therefore, reducing waist size can indicate improving insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
A pilot study directly compared berberine and metformin (a popular pill used to treat diabetes) for their ability to help treat symptoms of type 2 diabetes (6).
The researchers found that berberine produced identical results as metformin in improving blood glucose metabolism. Berberine may help promote weight loss by improving insulin resistance.
You can take berberine in supplement form at a dose of up to 1.5 grams daily. However, the studies on berberine tend to be six months or less, so it’s not as clear how safe it is to take the maximum dose indefinitely.
According to many studies, berberine is well-tolerated. However, it can interfere with some medications, including oral chemotherapy, high blood pressure medications, blood thinners, cholesterol medications, immunosuppressive drugs, and pharmaceutical diabetes treatments (US News). Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid berberine. Other side effects can include constipation, diarrhoea, low blood sugar, nausea and vomiting.
Berberine, on the other hand, is a natural compound with a diverse range of studied health benefits, and it’s been used in traditional Chinese Medicine for more than 2000 years. It's well-known for its impact on metabolic health, diabetes, and gastrointestinal issues.
Related: Best Berberine Supplements
2. Glucomannan
How it works: Glucomannan absorbs water and becomes gel-like. It "sits" in your gut and promotes a feeling of fullness, helping you eat fewer calories (source).
Effectiveness: Three human studies showed that glucomannan, combined with a healthy diet, can help people lose 8-10 pounds (3.6-4.5 kg) of weight in 5 weeks (Source).
Other benefits: Glucomannan is a fiber that can feed the friendly bacteria in the intestine. It can also lower blood sugar, blood cholesterol and triglycerides, and is very effective against constipation (Source, Source, Source).
Side effects: It can cause bloating, flatulence and soft stools, and can interfere with some oral medications if taken at the same time.
3. Caffeine and Slimming Coffee Products
It is found naturally in coffee, green tea and dark chocolate, and added to many processed foods and beverages.
Caffeine is a well known metabolism booster, and is often added to commercial weight loss supplements.
How it works: Short-term studies have shown that caffeine can boost metabolism by 3-11%, and increase fat burning by up to 29% (Source, Source, source, source).
Effectiveness: There are also some studies showing that caffeine can cause modest weight loss in humans (Source, Source).
Side effects: In some people, high amounts of caffeine can cause anxiety, insomnia, jitteriness, irritability, nausea, diarrhea and other symptoms. Caffeine is also addictive and can reduce the quality of your sleep.
The best sources of caffeine are quality coffee and green tea, which also have antioxidants and other health benefits.
The coffee diet is a relatively new diet plan that’s rapidly gaining popularity. It involves drinking several cups of coffee per day while restricting your calorie intake. Some people have reported short-term weight loss success with the diet. However, it has some significant downsides.
The coffee diet encourages you to drink at least 3 cups (720 ml) of coffee per day while restricting calorie intake.
Though it may result in short-term weight loss, it’s not a healthy diet in the long run.
It can lead to weight regain and adverse effects from excessive caffeine intake. For safe and healthy weight loss, you should avoid restrictive programs, such as the coffee diet, in favor of more sustainable plans.
What about caffeine supplements and slimming coffee products? There are many coffee supplements and coffee slimming products available online. If you are already drinking a cup or two cups of coffee a day, it may not be necessary for you to take caffeine supplements or slimming coffee products. However, if you do intend to take them, do not go overboard as they may lead to side effects if taken excessively.
As mentioned above, it could be useful in the short term but the long term solution is to have a sustainable and healthy weight loss program.
4. Green Tea Extract (EGCG)
Green tea extract is a popular ingredient in many weight loss supplements.
This is because numerous studies have shown the main antioxidant in it, EGCG, to aid fat burning.
How it works: Green tea extract is believed to increase the activity of norepinephrine, a hormone that helps you burn fat (source).
Effectiveness: Many human studies have shown that green tea extract can increase fat burning and cause fat loss, especially in the belly area (Source, Source, Source, source).
Side effects: Green tea extract is generally well tolerated. It does contain some caffeine, and may cause symptoms in people who are caffeine sensitive. However, Green tea extract supplements have been linked to rare cases of liver damage. Green tea extracts might make liver disease worse. Talk to your doctor before taking a green tea extract. Tell your doctor if you have signs of liver damage such as yellowing skin, dark urine, or abdominal pain. Keep in mind that drinking green tea as a beverage is normal amounts is still probably safe. But despite all the health perks that come with that cup, downing too many in a day can actually make some people sick. This is exactly what happened to one 16-year-old girl after she started slurping down three cups of Chinese herbal green tea a day over three months as part of a weight loss plan. She showed up at the hospital with what she thought was a severe UTI, only to find it was actual this type of herb-induced hepatitis.
Additionally, all of the health benefits of drinking green tea should apply to green tea extract as well.
This is because numerous studies have shown the main antioxidant in it, EGCG, to aid fat burning.
How it works: Green tea extract is believed to increase the activity of norepinephrine, a hormone that helps you burn fat (source).
Effectiveness: Many human studies have shown that green tea extract can increase fat burning and cause fat loss, especially in the belly area (Source, Source, Source, source).
Side effects: Green tea extract is generally well tolerated. It does contain some caffeine, and may cause symptoms in people who are caffeine sensitive. However, Green tea extract supplements have been linked to rare cases of liver damage. Green tea extracts might make liver disease worse. Talk to your doctor before taking a green tea extract. Tell your doctor if you have signs of liver damage such as yellowing skin, dark urine, or abdominal pain. Keep in mind that drinking green tea as a beverage is normal amounts is still probably safe. But despite all the health perks that come with that cup, downing too many in a day can actually make some people sick. This is exactly what happened to one 16-year-old girl after she started slurping down three cups of Chinese herbal green tea a day over three months as part of a weight loss plan. She showed up at the hospital with what she thought was a severe UTI, only to find it was actual this type of herb-induced hepatitis.
Additionally, all of the health benefits of drinking green tea should apply to green tea extract as well.
5. Garcinia Cambogia
Garcinia cambogia is a tropical fruit from South-East Asia which is also known as Malabar Tamarind or Brindleberry.
The fruit became hugely popular after its premiere on The Dr Oz Show; naming garcinia cambogia as the “the newest breakthrough in weight management”. However, in June 2014, Dr. Oz was chided for making unwarranted claims about garcinia cambogia and other products in an appearance before the Senate Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, Insurance, and Data Security.
Recommended dosages can vary between brands. When it comes to a recommended dose, most sources provide the recommended dose of HCA rather than garcinia cambogia itself. According to ConsumerLab.com, the recommended dose of garcinia cambogia is 900 mg to 1,500 mg of HCA a day. This is consistent with doses used in a number of studies.
It is always best to follow the dosage instructions on the label.
Studies have only tested these supplements for up to 12 weeks at a time. Therefore, it may be a good idea to take a few weeks off every three months or so.
Recommended dosages can vary between brands. When it comes to a recommended dose, most sources provide the recommended dose of HCA rather than garcinia cambogia itself. According to ConsumerLab.com, the recommended dose of garcinia cambogia is 900 mg to 1,500 mg of HCA a day. This is consistent with doses used in a number of studies.
It is always best to follow the dosage instructions on the label.
Studies have only tested these supplements for up to 12 weeks at a time. Therefore, it may be a good idea to take a few weeks off every three months or so.
6. Magnesium
Magnesium is a well-studied mineral in terms of blood sugar metabolism. Many people can benefit from magnesium supplementation, not just those with diabetes.Type 2 diabetes stems from insulin resistance, which is when your body doesn’t use insulin effectively. Magnesium supplementation can help improve insulin sensitivity, which means it can help lower blood sugar levels (7).
People with diabetes tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood compared to people without diabetes, which suggests that magnesium may play a role in the development of diabetes.According to a study, magnesium helps improve insulin sensitivity and boosts insulin secretion. Ozempic also promotes insulin secretion, so they have that in common (8).
7. Quercetin with Bromelain for Weight Loss
Dr Josh Axe also adds that some athletic supplements contain quercetin because some people believe that is increases endurance and athletic performance.
In another study, a combination of Quercetin along with Resveratrol inhibited the formation of mature fat cells, which subsequently resulted in weight loss. Quercetin increases the secretion of the enzyme, triglyceride lipase that breaks down fat, thus aiding in weight loss.
8. Lactobacillus Gasseri (Probiotic) for Weight Loss
Lactobacillus gasseri, of all the probiotic bacteria examined so far, shows some of the most promising weight-loss effects. It has been shown in numerous animal experiments that it has anti-obesity properties.In addition, studies in adults have also shown encouraging results. According to a study, probiotic Lactobacillus gasseri showed lowering effects on abdominal adiposity, body weight and other measures in adults with obese tendencies.
Another study was conducted using 210 healthy Japanese adults with significant amounts of belly fat who were asked to consume Lactobacillus gasseri for 12 weeks.
As result, BMI, waist and hip circumferences, and body fat mass were significantly decreased. Moreover, belly fat was also reduced by 8.5%. However, this study also suggest that constant consumption might be needed to maintain the effect.
9. Turmeric (Curcumin) for weight loss
A meta-analysis of 21 randomized controlled trials involving 1,604 participants has affirmed the weight loss potential of curcumin. Curcumin intake was found to significantly lower BMI, weight, and waist circumference. It also is shown to decrease leptin levels—a hormone linked to fat storage—while elevating adiponectin levels, which is beneficial for metabolism.
10. Vitamin D
Diet and Exercise: Lower Your Blood Sugar
Patients may want to look at over-the-counter (OTC) drugs or vitamins for a solution to help lower their blood sugar. However, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), when considering a vitamin or supplement, there is a possibility of drug interactions and potential effects on blood sugar (for example, causing blood sugar to get too low or too high). Some supplements can have drug interactions or cause troublesome side effects. The ADA notes that “research on many supplements is inconclusive.” Consult your healthcare provider before adding any vitamins or supplements to your regimen.Making some diet and lifestyle modifications can help control blood sugar. However, dietary and lifestyle changes are not a replacement for your prescription medication. Ask your healthcare provider which diet plan is best for you.
A balanced diet that's low in refined carbs and sugar and high in nutrients like fiber, polyphenols, healthy fats, and protein can stimulate GLP-1 production, helping you to regulate your appetite and blood sugar levels naturally. A healthy diet should also include a variety of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, whole grains, and low-fat dairy.
Exercise can help to control blood sugar as well. Talk to your healthcare provider if you need help determining what type of exercise will be safe and effective for you. Be sure to discuss when to test blood sugar in relation to exercise—and how to avoid and treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). You can use this chart as a guideline but show it to your healthcare provider to make sure it is appropriate for you.
Research shows that even moderate-intensity exercise can increase GLP-1 levels by up to 50%.
What Are the Best Foods for GLP-1 Production?
When it comes to natural Ozempic alternatives, certain foods can be particularly beneficial in stimulating GLP-1 production.Foods rich in prebiotic fiber
Dietary fiber is one of the best things you can consume for gut health, and thereby overall health. More specifically, opting for fibrous foods with a “prebiotic effect” is crucial.
Prebiotic fiber is found in plant-based foods that bypass early-phase digestion to arrive in your gut mostly intact. Here, the good microbes in your colon feed on the prebiotic fiber, which releases health-boosting metabolites called short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). One of the most important of these SCFAs is butyrate, which has multiple beneficial effects for human health, including reducing inflammation, improving insulin and blood sugar levels, and preventing certain types of cancer.
Butyrate is also hugely effective at stimulating GLP-1. Whole grains, onions, apples, asparagus, bananas, garlic, and other plants are great options for boosting prebiotic fiber in your diet, helping your gut microbiome flourish and increase GLP-1 production.
Resistant starch
Resistant starch is technically a prebiotic fiber, so we’re running the risk of redundancy here. But it’s worth singling out because it’s THAT important.
In fact, resistant starch produces more butyrate—and thereby GLP-1—than any other type of dietary fiber. Found in plants like green bananas, uncooked oats, raw potatoes, and legumes, resistant starch is highly effective at “resisting” digestion and arriving in your gut intact and unstripped of its nutrients ready to feed your good gut microbes.
Healthy fats
Omega-3 fats are great for our guts because they increase anti-inflammatory compounds like short-chain fatty acids. They can also boost immunity, strengthen intestinal walls, and positively influence the gut-brain axis.
Avocados, olive oil, nuts, and fatty fish (like salmon, sardines, tuna, and mackerel) are excellent sources of healthy fats that can also aid in GLP-1 production.
Lean high-quality protein
Increasing protein intake isn’t just a good way to build muscle. Diets high in protein also stimulate postprandial GLP-1 release. Lean meats like chicken and fish, and plant-based proteins like lentils are high in protein and low in saturated fats, assisting in both weight loss and GLP-1 production.
Fermented foods
Fermented foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, and kimchi can also aid the gut microbiome and are packed with naturally-occurring probiotics. When paired with prebiotics, this can create what’s called “postbiotic reactions” that contribute to increased GLP-1 production.
It's important to evaluate whether your weight loss goals are realistic and attainable within a healthy timeframe. Rapid weight loss expectations can often be unrealistic and may lead to disappointment or adopting unhealthy practices. A medical doctor can help you set realistic goals and create a sustainable weight loss plan that aligns with your individual needs and health conditions.
Engaging in a conversation with a doctor about your weight loss challenges can help identify any underlying medical conditions that may be affecting your progress. Medical professionals can conduct assessments, perform necessary tests, and provide expert advice on how to proceed with your weight loss journey.
Remember, weight loss is a gradual process that requires patience, consistency, and a balanced approach. Slimming products alone might work to a certain extent, but it's best to combine them with other methods such as cutting carbs and sugar and staying active. If you are taking a slimming product, please do so according to the recommended dosage. Taking more does not mean it will be more effective, and it might do more harm instead.
Instead of focusing on ambitious goals over a short period of time, it's more practical to consider setting small goals over a longer period. Seeking support from a registered dietitian, a personal trainer, or a support group can be beneficial. They can provide you with guidance, motivation, and accountability to help you achieve your goals in a sustainable way.
Remember to approach your weight loss journey with a positive mindset, be patient with yourself, and celebrate even the small victories along the way. With the right support and a well-rounded approach, you can make progress towards achieving your weight loss goals in a healthy and sustainable manner.
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